Census 2027
India's 16th Census and first-ever digital census. Will include caste enumeration for the first time since 1931.
What's New in Census 2027
First Digital Census
Census 2027 will use mobile applications and digital tools for data collection. Citizens can self-enumerate online for the first time.
Caste Enumeration
For the first time since 1931, Census 2027 will include comprehensive caste enumeration alongside regular demographic data.
Housing Census
Detailed houselisting will capture information about housing conditions, amenities, and assets of every household.
Real-time Updates
Digital data collection enables faster processing and potentially quicker release of preliminary data.
Census 2027 Timeline
Official Notification
Ministry of Home Affairs issued the official gazette notification for Census 2027.
Phase 1 Begins (Hill States)
Houselisting and Housing Census starts in snow-bound regions: Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.
Phase 2 Begins (All India)
Population Enumeration phase begins for the rest of India. This is the official reference date for population count.
Data Publication
Census results and detailed demographic data expected to be released progressively.
Key Dates to Remember
Census 2027 vs Census 2011
| Feature | Census 2011 | Census 2027 |
|---|---|---|
| Data Collection | Paper-based forms | Digital (Mobile Apps) |
| Self-Enumeration | Not available | Online option available |
| Caste Data | SC/ST only | Full caste enumeration |
| Census Number | 15th Census | 16th Census |
| Gap from Previous | 10 years (2001-2011) | 16 years (2011-2027) |
Frequently Asked Questions
When will Census 2027 start?
Census 2027 will start in phases. Phase 1 (Houselisting) begins in October 2026 for snow-bound regions like J&K, Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. Phase 2 (Population Enumeration) starts March 1, 2027 for the rest of India.
Why was Census 2021 delayed?
The Census 2021 was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Field operations could not be conducted safely during the pandemic, leading to the decision to delay the census to 2027.
How can I participate in Census 2027?
Census 2027 will offer online self-enumeration for the first time. Citizens can fill their details through a mobile app or website. Enumerators will also visit households for those who prefer traditional enumeration.
Will Census 2027 collect caste data?
Yes, Census 2027 will include caste enumeration for the first time since 1931. This was announced by the government and will provide comprehensive caste-wise demographic data.
Is giving census information mandatory?
Yes, participation in the Census is mandatory under the Census Act, 1948. All citizens are required to provide accurate information to enumerators. The data collected is kept confidential and used only for statistical purposes.
When will Census 2027 data be available on IndiaCensus.in?
We will add Census 2027 data to IndiaCensus.in as soon as the official data is released by the Registrar General of India. Expected timeline is late 2027 or 2028 for preliminary data.
Explore Current Census Data
While we wait for Census 2027, explore comprehensive data from the 2001 and 2011 censuses.