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Bihar Population Data

Comprehensive demographics including 2026 projections, Census 2011, and 2001 data.

About Bihar

Bihar is one of the prominent states of India with a rich cultural heritage and diverse population. According to the Census 2011, Bihar has a total population of 10,40,99,452, making it one of the significant contributors to India's demographic landscape. The state spans across 41 districts, each with its unique characteristics and development patterns. The state has been a key player in India's economic and social development over the decades.

The population comprises 5,42,78,157 males and 4,98,21,295 females, reflecting the gender distribution across the state. The state has both urban and rural populations, with varying levels of development and infrastructure across different regions.

Demographics of Bihar

The sex ratio of Bihar is 918 females per 1000 males, which falls below the national average of 940. This demographic indicator is crucial for understanding the gender balance and social development of the state. The state covers a significant geographical area with varying population density across different regions.

The state is administratively divided into multiple talukas (tehsils or sub-districts), which serve as the primary units for local governance and census data collection. The state's demographic profile reflects its economic activities, urbanization patterns, and social development indicators.

Literacy in Bihar

Education is a key development indicator, and Bihar has achieved a literacy rate of 61.8% as per Census 2011. The literacy rate varies across different demographics, with ongoing efforts to bridge the gender gap in education. This literacy rate reflects the state's commitment to education and human development.

The state government has implemented various educational initiatives to improve literacy rates across all demographics. Access to quality education remains a priority, with efforts focused on reducing the gender gap in literacy and ensuring educational opportunities reach rural and underserved areas.

Development Indicators

Understanding these demographic indicators helps in policy planning, resource allocation, and targeted development programs for Bihar. The census data provides valuable insights into the state's population dynamics, social structure, and development needs. The state continues to work towards improving key indicators including healthcare access, infrastructure development, and economic opportunities for all residents.

Census 2011 Data

Official
πŸ‘₯Total Population
10,40,99,452
πŸ“–Literacy Rate
61.8%
βš–οΈSex Ratio
918
Females per 1000 Males

Districts in Bihar

District Pop. 2011 Growth (01-11)
Patna 58,38,465 + 23.73 %
Purba Champaran 50,99,371 + 29.43 %
Purba Champaran 50,99,371 -
Muzaffarpur 48,01,062 + 28.14 %
Madhubani 44,87,379 + 25.51 %
Gaya 43,91,418 + 26.43 %
Samastipur 42,61,566 + 25.53 %
Saran 39,51,862 + 21.64 %
Darbhanga 39,37,385 + 19.47 %
Pashchim Champaran 39,35,042 -
Pashchim Champaran 39,35,042 + 29.29 %
Vaishali 34,95,021 + 28.57 %
Sitamarhi 34,23,574 + 27.62 %
Siwan 33,30,464 + 22.7 %
Purnia 32,64,619 + 28.33 %
Katihar 30,71,029 + 28.35 %
Bhagalpur 30,37,766 + 25.36 %
Begusarai 29,70,541 + 26.44 %
Rohtas 29,59,918 + 20.78 %
Nalanda 28,77,653 + 21.39 %
Araria 28,11,569 + 30.25 %
Bhojpur 27,28,407 + 21.63 %
Gopalganj 25,62,012 + 19.02 %
Aurangabad 25,40,073 + 26.18 %
Supaul 22,29,076 + 28.66 %
Nawada 22,19,146 + 22.63 %
Banka 20,34,763 + 26.48 %
Madhepura 20,01,762 + 31.12 %
Saharsa 19,00,661 + 26.02 %
Jamui 17,60,405 + 25.85 %
Buxar 17,06,352 + 21.67 %
Kishanganj 16,90,400 + 30.4 %
Khagaria 16,66,886 + 30.19 %
Kaimur (Bhabua) 16,26,384 -
Kaimur (Bhabua) 16,26,384 + 26.17 %
Munger 13,67,765 + 20.21 %
Jehanabad 11,25,313 -25.69 %
Lakhisarai 10,00,912 + 24.77 %
Arwal 7,00,843 -
Sheohar 6,56,246 + 27.19 %
Sheikhpura 6,36,342 + 21.09 %

Census 2001 Data

Historical
πŸ‘₯Total Population
8,29,98,509
πŸ“–Literacy Rate
37.48%
βš–οΈSex Ratio
919
Females per 1000 Males

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