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Meghalaya Population Data

Comprehensive demographics including 2026 projections, Census 2011, and 2001 data.

Live Estimate

Meghalaya Population 2026

43,02,730 (Estimated)

Based on growth trends from previous census data. Official Census 2011 data serves as the baseline.

Next Census 2027
44,01,042
Projected Estimate

About Meghalaya

Meghalaya is one of the prominent states of India with a rich cultural heritage and diverse population. According to the Census 2011, Meghalaya has a total population of 29,66,889, making it one of the significant contributors to India's demographic landscape. The state spans across 7 districts, each with its unique characteristics and development patterns. The state has been a key player in India's economic and social development over the decades.

The population comprises 14,91,832 males and 14,75,057 females, reflecting the gender distribution across the state. The state has both urban and rural populations, with varying levels of development and infrastructure across different regions.

Demographics of Meghalaya

The sex ratio of Meghalaya is 989 females per 1000 males, which is at par with or above the national average of 940. This demographic indicator is crucial for understanding the gender balance and social development of the state. The state covers a significant geographical area with varying population density across different regions.

The state is administratively divided into multiple talukas (tehsils or sub-districts), which serve as the primary units for local governance and census data collection. The state's demographic profile reflects its economic activities, urbanization patterns, and social development indicators.

Literacy in Meghalaya

Education is a key development indicator, and Meghalaya has achieved a literacy rate of 74.43% as per Census 2011. The literacy rate varies across different demographics, with ongoing efforts to bridge the gender gap in education. This literacy rate reflects the state's commitment to education and human development.

The state government has implemented various educational initiatives to improve literacy rates across all demographics. Access to quality education remains a priority, with efforts focused on reducing the gender gap in literacy and ensuring educational opportunities reach rural and underserved areas.

Development Indicators

Understanding these demographic indicators helps in policy planning, resource allocation, and targeted development programs for Meghalaya. The census data provides valuable insights into the state's population dynamics, social structure, and development needs. The state continues to work towards improving key indicators including healthcare access, infrastructure development, and economic opportunities for all residents.

Census 2011 Data

Official
πŸ‘₯Total Population
29,66,889
πŸ“–Literacy Rate
74.43%
βš–οΈSex Ratio
989
Females per 1000 Males

Districts in Meghalaya

District Pop. 2011 Growth (01-11)
East Khasi Hills 8,25,922 -
West Garo Hills 6,43,291 -
Jaintia Hills 3,95,124 -
West Khasi Hills 3,83,461 -
East Garo Hills 3,17,917 -
Ribhoi 2,58,840 -
South Garo Hills 1,42,334 -

Metro Cities / Urban Agglomerations in Meghalaya

1 Urban Agglomeration in Meghalaya

Religion Demographics in Meghalaya

Meghalaya reflects India's religious diversity. The Christian community forms the majority at 66.7%, followed by Hindu (17.3%) and Other (8.3%). Meghalaya has a Christian majority population.

Religion Population Percentage
✝️ Christian 11.52 Lakh
66.7%
πŸ•‰οΈ Hindu 2.99 Lakh
17.3%
🌍 Other 1.44 Lakh
8.3%
β˜ͺ️ Muslim 1.23 Lakh
7.1%
☸️ Buddhist 6,931
0.4%
πŸͺ― Sikh 2,870
0.2%
πŸ™ Jain 496
0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Christian population in Meghalaya?

The Christian population in Meghalaya is 11.52 Lakh (11,51,858), comprising 66.7% of the state's total population as per Census 2011.

What percentage of Meghalaya is Hindu?

Hindu comprises 17.3% of Meghalaya's population, making it the second largest religious community in the state.

Which religion is majority in Meghalaya?

Christian is the majority religion in Meghalaya, comprising 66.7% of the total population.

β†’ View detailed religion data for all Meghalaya districts

Census 2001 Data

Historical
πŸ‘₯Total Population
23,18,822
πŸ“–Literacy Rate
49.93%

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