Punjab Population Data

About Punjab

Punjab is one of the prominent states of India with a rich cultural heritage and diverse population. According to the Census 2011, Punjab has a total population of 2,77,43,338, making it one of the significant contributors to India's demographic landscape. The state spans across 20 districts, each with its unique characteristics and development patterns. The state has been a key player in India's economic and social development over the decades.

The population comprises 1,46,39,465 males and 1,31,03,873 females, reflecting the gender distribution across the state. The state has both urban and rural populations, with varying levels of development and infrastructure across different regions.

Demographics of Punjab

The sex ratio of Punjab is 895 females per 1000 males, which falls below the national average of 940. This demographic indicator is crucial for understanding the gender balance and social development of the state. The state covers a significant geographical area with varying population density across different regions.

The state is administratively divided into multiple talukas (tehsils or sub-districts), which serve as the primary units for local governance and census data collection. The state's demographic profile reflects its economic activities, urbanization patterns, and social development indicators.

Literacy in Punjab

Education is a key development indicator, and Punjab has achieved a literacy rate of 75.84% as per Census 2011. The literacy rate varies across different demographics, with ongoing efforts to bridge the gender gap in education. This literacy rate reflects the state's commitment to education and human development.

The state government has implemented various educational initiatives to improve literacy rates across all demographics. Access to quality education remains a priority, with efforts focused on reducing the gender gap in literacy and ensuring educational opportunities reach rural and underserved areas.

Development Indicators

Understanding these demographic indicators helps in policy planning, resource allocation, and targeted development programs for Punjab. The census data provides valuable insights into the state's population dynamics, social structure, and development needs. The state continues to work towards improving key indicators including healthcare access, infrastructure development, and economic opportunities for all residents.