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Salem Taluka Population Data

Comprehensive demographics including 2026 projections, Census 2011, and 2001 data.

Live Estimate

Salem Taluka Population 2026

16,50,977 (Estimated)

Based on growth trends from previous census data. Official Census 2011 data serves as the baseline.

Next Census 2027
16,77,291
Projected Estimate

Methodology: Population projections are calculated using an annual compound growth rate of 1.74% derived from Census 2001-2011 data. The formula used is P × (1 + r/100)^(Y - 2011), where P is the 2011 population and r is the growth rate.

Salem Taluka Population 2026

Salem Taluka is a city located in Salem District, Tamil Nadu, India. As of 2026, the estimated population of Salem Taluka is 16,48,605, based on Census 2011 data and a growth rate of 1.74% per annum. According to Census 2011, Salem Taluka had a population of 12,72,743. The population comprises 6,44,713 males and 6,28,030 females.

Looking ahead, the projected population of Salem Taluka for Census 2027 is estimated to be 16,77,291, assuming the current growth trend continues.

Demographics of Salem Taluka

The sex ratio of Salem Taluka is 974 females per 1000 males, which meets or exceeds the national average of 940. This demographic indicator reflects the gender balance and social conditions within the city.

Salem Taluka serves as an important urban center in Salem District, contributing to the region's economic and social development. The city's demographic profile has evolved over successive census periods, reflecting changes in urbanization, migration, and development patterns.

Salem Taluka Literacy and Education

Education is a key development indicator, and Salem Taluka has achieved a literacy rate of 71.81% as per Census 2011. This literacy rate reflects the city's commitment to education and human development.

The city continues to work towards improving educational outcomes, with various initiatives focused on increasing access to quality education for all residents.

Historical Growth (2001-2011)

Between Census 2001 and Census 2011, Salem Taluka experienced a population growth of 18.8%, growing from 10,71,211 to 12,72,743. The annual compound growth rate during this period was 1.74%. This growth pattern provides insights into the city's development trajectory and helps in planning for future infrastructure and services.

Census 2011 Data

Official
👥Total Population
12,72,743
📖Literacy Rate
71.81%
⚖️Sex Ratio
974
per 1000 Males
🏠Households
3,32,749
👶

Child (0-6) Stats

Future Generation • 9.8% of total pop

Child Sex Ratio 941

Females per 1000 Males (0-6 age)

Boys 64,042
Girls 60,270

Literacy Gap

10.5% Diff
Male Literacy 77.0%
Female Literacy 66.5%
SC Population
1,76,400
13.9% of total
ST Population
12,080
0.9% of total
👷

Workforce Economy

Primary occupation: services & industries

Worker Participation Rate 43%
Main Workers 5,20,963

Employment > 6 months/year

Marginal Workers 26,926

Employment < 6 months/year

Employment Sectors

Other Workers (Services/Ind) 74.7%
Cultivators (Farmers) 4.5%
Agricultural Laborers 8.6%
Household Industries 12.3%

Historical Comparison (2001-2011)

Decadal Change
Metric Census 2001 Census 2011 Change
Population 10,71,211 12,72,743 +18.81%
Literacy Rate 63.91% 71.81% +7.9%
Sex Ratio 954 974 +20
Decadal Growth Rate
18.81%
Total population change from 2001 to 2011
Annual Compound Growth Rate (CAGR)
1.74%
Average annual growth rate over 10 years

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Salem Taluka in 2026?
The estimated population of Salem Taluka in 2026 is 16,48,605. This is based on Census 2011 data with an annual growth rate of 1.74%.
What is the literacy rate of Salem Taluka?
The literacy rate of Salem Taluka is 71.81% as per Census 2011.
What is the sex ratio of Salem Taluka?
The sex ratio of Salem Taluka is 974 females per 1000 males according to Census 2011. This is at par with or above the national average of 940.
What is the projected population of Salem Taluka in 2027?
The projected population of Salem Taluka in 2027 is 16,77,291. This projection is based on the 1.74% annual growth rate calculated from Census 2001-2011 data.
How has Salem Taluka population changed since 2001?
Salem Taluka population grew from 10,71,211 in 2001 to 12,72,743 in 2011, a decadal growth of 18.81%. The annual compound growth rate was 1.74%.
What was the population of Salem Taluka in Census 2011?
According to Census 2011, Salem Taluka had a total population of 12,72,743. This comprised 6,44,713 males and 6,28,030 females.

📊 Comparison & Rankings

🏆
Rank in Salem District
#1 of 9
By population size
🎯
Rank in Tamil Nadu
#4 of 210
Among all talukas/cities in state

Comparison with Averages

Metric Salem Taluka Salem Avg Tamil Nadu Avg
Literacy Rate 71.81%
62.53% ↑ 9.3%
69.99% ↑ 1.8%
Sex Ratio 974
956 ↑ 18
1000 ↓ 26

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