🙏 Religion in West Bengal 2026

Religious Demographics of West Bengal

West Bengal is home to a diverse religious population, reflecting India's pluralistic society. According to Census 2011, the state has a total population of 7,80,18,279, comprising followers of various religions including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, and other faiths.

The religious composition of West Bengal provides insights into the cultural fabric and social dynamics of the state. Understanding religious demographics is important for ensuring inclusive development and maintaining social harmony.

Religion-wise Population

Hinduism is the predominant religion in West Bengal, with 70.35% of the population identifying as Hindu. This majority reflects the historical and cultural significance of Hinduism in the region.

Islam is the second largest religion, with 26.93% of the population being Muslim. The Muslim community has a significant presence in various parts of the state, contributing to its cultural diversity.

Christianity accounts for 0.76% of the population. Christian communities are present across the state, with concentrations in certain districts and urban areas.

Sikhism represents 0.08% of the population. The Sikh community, though smaller in number, has made significant contributions to the state's economy and culture.

Buddhism accounts for 0.36% of the population. Buddhist communities are found in specific regions, often with historical connections to Buddhist heritage sites.

Jainism represents 0.08% of the population. The Jain community, known for its business acumen and philanthropic activities, has a notable presence in the state.

Other religions and beliefs account for 1.46% of the population, including tribal religions, atheism, and other faiths.

Religious Diversity

The religious diversity of West Bengal is a testament to India's tradition of religious tolerance and coexistence. People of different faiths live together, celebrating their festivals and practicing their beliefs while respecting others.

This diversity enriches the cultural landscape of the state, with various religious festivals, traditions, and practices contributing to its vibrant social fabric. Religious institutions, places of worship, and community organizations play important roles in social welfare and community development.

Understanding religious demographics helps in ensuring equitable development, protecting minority rights, and promoting interfaith harmony. The census data on religion provides valuable insights for policymakers and researchers studying social dynamics and cultural patterns.