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Odisha Population Data

Comprehensive demographics including 2026 projections, Census 2011, and 2001 data.

Live Estimate

Odisha Population 2026

5,12,33,456 (Estimated)

Based on growth trends from previous census data. Official Census 2011 data serves as the baseline.

Next Census 2027
5,17,97,679
Projected Estimate

About Odisha

Odisha is one of the prominent states of India with a rich cultural heritage and diverse population. According to the Census 2011, Odisha has a total population of 4,19,74,218, making it one of the significant contributors to India's demographic landscape. The state spans across 30 districts, each with its unique characteristics and development patterns. The state has been a key player in India's economic and social development over the decades.

The population comprises 2,12,12,136 males and 2,07,62,082 females, reflecting the gender distribution across the state. The state has both urban and rural populations, with varying levels of development and infrastructure across different regions.

Demographics of Odisha

The sex ratio of Odisha is 979 females per 1000 males, which is at par with or above the national average of 940. This demographic indicator is crucial for understanding the gender balance and social development of the state. The state covers a significant geographical area with varying population density across different regions.

The state is administratively divided into multiple talukas (tehsils or sub-districts), which serve as the primary units for local governance and census data collection. The state's demographic profile reflects its economic activities, urbanization patterns, and social development indicators.

Literacy in Odisha

Education is a key development indicator, and Odisha has achieved a literacy rate of 72.87% as per Census 2011. The literacy rate varies across different demographics, with ongoing efforts to bridge the gender gap in education. This literacy rate reflects the state's commitment to education and human development.

The state government has implemented various educational initiatives to improve literacy rates across all demographics. Access to quality education remains a priority, with efforts focused on reducing the gender gap in literacy and ensuring educational opportunities reach rural and underserved areas.

Development Indicators

Understanding these demographic indicators helps in policy planning, resource allocation, and targeted development programs for Odisha. The census data provides valuable insights into the state's population dynamics, social structure, and development needs. The state continues to work towards improving key indicators including healthcare access, infrastructure development, and economic opportunities for all residents.

Census 2011 Data

Official
πŸ‘₯Total Population
4,19,74,218
πŸ“–Literacy Rate
72.87%
βš–οΈSex Ratio
979
Females per 1000 Males

Districts in Odisha

District Pop. 2011 Growth (01-11)
Ganjam 35,29,031 + 11.66 %
Cuttack 26,24,470 + 12.1 %
Mayurbhanj 25,19,738 + 13.33 %
Baleshwar 23,20,529 + 14.62 %
Khordha 22,51,673 + 19.94 %
Sundargarh 20,93,437 + 14.35 %
Jajapur 18,27,192 + 12.49 %
Kendujhar 18,01,733 + 15.35 %
Puri 16,98,730 + 13.05 %
Balangir 16,48,997 + 23.32 %
Kalahandi 15,76,869 + 18.07 %
Bhadrak 15,06,337 + 12.94 %
Bargarh 14,81,255 + 10.02 %
Kendrapara 14,40,361 + 10.63 %
Koraput 13,79,647 + 16.86 %
Anugul 12,73,821 + 11.74 %
Nabarangapur 12,20,946 + 19.03 %
Dhenkanal 11,92,811 + 11.8 %
Jagatsinghapur 11,36,971 + 7.5 %
Sambalpur 10,41,099 + 11.27 %
Rayagada 9,67,911 + 16.46 %
Nayagarh 9,62,789 + 11.37 %
Kandhamal 7,33,110 + 13.1 %
Malkangiri 6,13,192 + 21.62 %
Nuapada 6,10,382 + 15.02 %
Subarnapur 6,10,183 -
Jharsuguda 5,79,505 + 13.69 %
Gajapati 5,77,817 + 11.37 %
Baudh 4,41,162 + 18.16 %
Debagarh 3,12,520 + 14.01 %

Religion Demographics in Odisha

Odisha reflects India's religious diversity. The Hindu community forms the majority at 93.6%, followed by Christian (2.8%) and Muslim (2.2%).

Religion Population Percentage
πŸ•‰οΈ Hindu 3.93 Cr
93.6%
✝️ Christian 11.62 Lakh
2.8%
β˜ͺ️ Muslim 9.12 Lakh
2.2%
🌍 Other 5.55 Lakh
1.3%
πŸͺ― Sikh 21,991
0.1%
☸️ Buddhist 13,852
0%
πŸ™ Jain 9,420
0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Hindu population in Odisha?

The Hindu population in Odisha is 3.93 Cr (3,93,00,341), comprising 93.6% of the state's total population as per Census 2011.

What percentage of Odisha is Christian?

Christian comprises 2.8% of Odisha's population, making it the second largest religious community in the state.

Which religion is majority in Odisha?

Hindu is the majority religion in Odisha, comprising 93.6% of the total population.

β†’ View detailed religion data for all Odisha districts

Census 2001 Data

Historical
πŸ‘₯Total Population
3,68,04,660
πŸ“–Literacy Rate
53.9%
βš–οΈSex Ratio
972
Females per 1000 Males

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