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Tamil Nadu Population Data

Comprehensive demographics including 2026 projections, Census 2011, and 2001 data.

Live Estimate

Tamil Nadu Population 2026

8,97,91,438 (Estimated)

Based on growth trends from previous census data. Official Census 2011 data serves as the baseline.

Next Census 2027
9,09,93,299
Projected Estimate

About Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu is one of the prominent states of India with a rich cultural heritage and diverse population. According to the Census 2011, Tamil Nadu has a total population of 7,21,47,030, making it one of the significant contributors to India's demographic landscape. The state spans across 32 districts, each with its unique characteristics and development patterns. The state has been a key player in India's economic and social development over the decades.

The population comprises 3,61,37,975 males and 3,60,09,055 females, reflecting the gender distribution across the state. The state has both urban and rural populations, with varying levels of development and infrastructure across different regions.

Demographics of Tamil Nadu

The sex ratio of Tamil Nadu is 996 females per 1000 males, which is at par with or above the national average of 940. This demographic indicator is crucial for understanding the gender balance and social development of the state. The state covers a significant geographical area with varying population density across different regions.

The state is administratively divided into multiple talukas (tehsils or sub-districts), which serve as the primary units for local governance and census data collection. The state's demographic profile reflects its economic activities, urbanization patterns, and social development indicators.

Literacy in Tamil Nadu

Education is a key development indicator, and Tamil Nadu has achieved a literacy rate of 80.09% as per Census 2011. The literacy rate varies across different demographics, with ongoing efforts to bridge the gender gap in education. This literacy rate reflects the state's commitment to education and human development.

The state government has implemented various educational initiatives to improve literacy rates across all demographics. Access to quality education remains a priority, with efforts focused on reducing the gender gap in literacy and ensuring educational opportunities reach rural and underserved areas.

Development Indicators

Understanding these demographic indicators helps in policy planning, resource allocation, and targeted development programs for Tamil Nadu. The census data provides valuable insights into the state's population dynamics, social structure, and development needs. The state continues to work towards improving key indicators including healthcare access, infrastructure development, and economic opportunities for all residents.

Census 2011 Data

Official
πŸ‘₯Total Population
7,21,47,030
πŸ“–Literacy Rate
80.09%
βš–οΈSex Ratio
996
Females per 1000 Males

Districts in Tamil Nadu

District Pop. 2011 Growth (01-11)
Chennai 46,46,732 + 6.98 %
Kancheepuram 39,98,252 + 38.95 %
Vellore 39,36,331 + 13.2 %
Thiruvallur 37,28,104 + 35.33 %
Salem 34,82,056 + 15.44 %
Viluppuram 34,58,873 + 16.84 %
Coimbatore 34,58,045 -19.05 %
Tirunelveli 30,77,233 + 12.97 %
Madurai 30,38,252 + 17.84 %
Tiruchirappalli 27,22,290 + 12.57 %
Cuddalore 26,05,914 + 14.02 %
Tiruppur 24,79,052 -
Tiruvannamalai 24,64,875 + 12.75 %
Thanjavur 24,05,890 + 8.56 %
Erode 22,51,744 -12.77 %
Dindigul 21,59,775 + 12.31 %
Virudhunagar 19,42,288 + 10.91 %
Krishnagiri 18,79,809 -
Kanniyakumari 18,70,374 + 11.6 %
Thoothukkudi 17,50,176 + 11.32 %
Namakkal 17,26,601 + 15.61 %
Pudukkottai 16,18,345 + 10.88 %
Nagapattinam 16,16,450 + 8.57 %
Dharmapuri 15,06,843 -47.24 %
Ramanathapuram 13,53,445 + 13.96 %
Sivaganga 13,39,101 + 15.9 %
Thiruvarur 12,64,277 + 8.11 %
Theni 12,45,899 + 13.89 %
Karur 10,64,493 + 13.77 %
Ariyalur 7,54,894 + 8.54 %
The Nilgiris 7,35,394 -3.51 %
Perambalur 5,65,223 + 14.5 %

Religion Demographics in Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu reflects India's religious diversity. The Hindu community forms the majority at 87.7%, followed by Christian (6.1%) and Muslim (5.8%).

Religion Population Percentage
πŸ•‰οΈ Hindu 6.26 Cr
87.7%
✝️ Christian 43.34 Lakh
6.1%
β˜ͺ️ Muslim 41.51 Lakh
5.8%
🌍 Other 1.95 Lakh
0.3%
πŸ™ Jain 88,355
0.1%
πŸͺ― Sikh 14,263
0%
☸️ Buddhist 10,804
0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Hindu population in Tamil Nadu?

The Hindu population in Tamil Nadu is 6.26 Cr (6,26,18,691), comprising 87.7% of the state's total population as per Census 2011.

What percentage of Tamil Nadu is Christian?

Christian comprises 6.1% of Tamil Nadu's population, making it the second largest religious community in the state.

Which religion is majority in Tamil Nadu?

Hindu is the majority religion in Tamil Nadu, comprising 87.7% of the total population.

β†’ View detailed religion data for all Tamil Nadu districts

Census 2001 Data

Historical
πŸ‘₯Total Population
6,24,05,679
πŸ“–Literacy Rate
64.94%
βš–οΈSex Ratio
987
Females per 1000 Males

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